Tallest Buildings

Below are a number of pre-set lists of buildings in the CTBUH database. You can view detailed information on a building by clicking its name. View the seminal tall buildings CTBUH features as case studies. To create your own lists and outputs, use the Explore Data tool.

Rank	Name	City	Completion A Completed building must fulfill all the following criteria: Topped out structurally and architecturally Fully clad Open for business, or at least partially occupiable	Height The level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flagpoles or other functional-technical equipment.	Floors Includes all above-ground floors, including the ground floor itself, and significant mezzanine floors / major mechanical plant floors, unless they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Mechanical penthouses or plant rooms above the general roof area are not counted.	Material All-Steel Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from steel. Note that a building of steel construction with a floor system of concrete planks or concrete slab on top of steel beams is still considered an “all-steel” structure as the concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure. All-Concrete Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from concrete which has been cast in place and utilizes steel reinforcement bars and/or steel reinforced concrete which has been precast as individual components and assembled together on-site. All-Timber Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from timber. An all-timber structure may include the use of localized non-timber connections between timber elements. Note that a building of timber construction with a floor system of concrete planks or concrete slab on top of timber beams is still considered an “all-timber” structure as the concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure. Mixed-Structure Utilizes distinct systems (e.g. all-steel, all-concrete, all-timber), one on top of the other. For example, a Steel Over Concrete indicates an all-steel structural system located on top of an all-concrete structural system, with the opposite true of Concrete Over Steel. Composite A combination of materials (e.g. steel, concrete, timber) are used together in the main structural elements. Examples include buildings which utilize: steel columns with a floor system of reinforced concrete beams; a steel frame system with a concrete core; concrete-encased steel columns; concrete-filled steel tubes; etc. Where known, the CTBUH database breaks out the materials used within a composite building’s primary structural elements.	Function A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85 percent or more of its total height is dedicated to a single function. A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions, where each of the functions occupies a significant proportion of the tower’s total space. Support areas, such as car parks and mechanical plant space, do not constitute mixed-use functions. Functions are denoted on CTBUH “Tallest” lists in descending order (e.g., “hotel/office” indicates hotel function above office function).
1	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	2010	828 m / 2,717 ft	163	Steel Over Concrete	Office / Residential / Hotel
2	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft	128	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
3	Makkah Royal Clock Tower	Mecca	2012	601 m / 1,972 ft	120	Steel Over Concrete	Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Retail
4	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	2017	599.1 m / 1,965 ft	115	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
5	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	554.5 m / 1,819 ft	123	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail
6	One World Trade Center	New York City	2014	541.3 m / 1,776 ft	94	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
7	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	Guangzhou	2016	530 m / 1,739 ft	111	Composite	Hotel / Residential / Office
7	Tianjin CTF Finance Centre	Tianjin	2019	530 m / 1,739 ft	97	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
9	CITIC Tower	Beijing	2018	527.7 m / 1,731 ft	109	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
10	TAIPEI 101	Taipei	2004	508 m / 1,667 ft	101	Composite	Office
11	Shanghai World Financial Center	Shanghai	2008	492 m / 1,614 ft	101	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
12	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	2010	484 m / 1,588 ft	108	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
13	Central Park Tower	New York City	2020	472.4 m / 1,550 ft	98	All-Concrete	Residential / Retail
14	Lakhta Center	St. Petersburg	2019	462 m / 1,516 ft	87	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
15	Vincom Landmark 81	Ho Chi Minh City	2018	461.2 m / 1,513 ft	81	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Residential
16	The Exchange 106	Kuala Lumpur	2019	453.6 m / 1,488 ft	95	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
17	Changsha IFS Tower T1	Changsha	2018	452.1 m / 1,483 ft	94	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
18	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	451.9 m / 1,483 ft	88	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
18	Petronas Twin Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	1998	451.9 m / 1,483 ft	88	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
20	Suzhou IFS	Suzhou	2019	450 m / 1,476 ft	95	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office / Serviced Apartments
20	Zifeng Tower	Nanjing	2010	450 m / 1,476 ft	66	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
22	Wuhan Center Tower	Wuhan	2019	443.1 m / 1,454 ft	88	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Residential / Office
23	Willis Tower	Chicago	1974	442.1 m / 1,451 ft	108	All-Steel	Office
24	KK100	Shenzhen	2011	441.8 m / 1,449 ft	98	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
25	Guangzhou International Finance Center	Guangzhou	2010	438.6 m / 1,439 ft	101	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
26	111 West 57th Street	New York City	2021	435.3 m / 1,428 ft	84	Steel Over Concrete	Residential
27	One Vanderbilt Avenue	New York City	2020	427 m / 1,401 ft	62	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
28	432 Park Avenue	New York City	2015	425.7 m / 1,397 ft	85	All-Concrete	Residential
29	Marina 101	Dubai	2017	425 m / 1,394 ft	101	All-Concrete	Residential / Hotel
30	Trump International Hotel & Tower	Chicago	2009	423.2 m / 1,389 ft	98	All-Concrete	Residential / Hotel
31	Minying International Trade Center T2	Dongguan	2021	422.6 m / 1,386 ft	85	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
32	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	1999	420.5 m / 1,380 ft	88	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
33	Princess Tower	Dubai	2012	413.4 m / 1,356 ft	101	Steel Over Concrete	Residential
34	Al Hamra Tower	Kuwait City	2011	412.6 m / 1,354 ft	80	All-Concrete	Office
35	Two International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	2003	412 m / 1,352 ft	88	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
36	LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower	Busan	2019	411.6 m / 1,350 ft	101	All-Concrete	Hotel / Residential
37	Guangxi China Resources Tower	Nanning	2020	402.7 m / 1,321 ft	86	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
38	Guiyang International Financial Center T1	Guiyang	2020	401 m / 1,316 ft	79	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
39	China Resources Tower	Shenzhen	2018	392.5 m / 1,288 ft	68	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
40	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392.4 m / 1,287 ft	88	All-Concrete	Residential
41	CITIC Plaza	Guangzhou	1996	390.2 m / 1,280 ft	80	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
42	CITYMARK CENTRE	Shenzhen	2022	388.3 m / 1,274 ft	70	Concrete-Steel Composite	Residential / Office
43	Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1	Shenzhen	2020	388.1 m / 1,273 ft	80	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
44	30 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	387.1 m / 1,270 ft	73	All-Steel	Office
45	PIF Tower	Riyadh	2021	385 m / 1,263 ft	72	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
46	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft	69	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
47	Eton Place Dalian Tower 1	Dalian	2016	383.2 m / 1,257 ft	80	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
48	Autograph Tower	Jakarta	2022	382.9 m / 1,256 ft	75	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
49	Nanning Logan Century 1	Nanning	2018	381.3 m / 1,251 ft	82	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
50	Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid	Abu Dhabi	2014	381.2 m / 1,251 ft	88	All-Concrete	Residential
51	Empire State Building	New York City	1931	381 m / 1,250 ft	102	All-Steel	Office
52	Elite Residence	Dubai	2012	380.5 m / 1,248 ft	87	All-Concrete	Residential
53	1 Corporate Avenue	Wuhan	2021	376 m / 1,234 ft	73	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
54	Dabaihui Plaza	Shenzhen	2021	375.6 m / 1,232 ft	70	Concrete-Steel Composite	Serviced Apartments / Office
55	Central Plaza	Hong Kong	1992	373.9 m / 1,227 ft	78	All-Concrete	Office
56	Federation Tower	Moscow	2016	373.7 m / 1,226 ft	93	All-Concrete	Residential / Office
57	Dalian International Trade Center	Dalian	2019	370.2 m / 1,214 ft	86	Concrete-Steel Composite	Residential / Office
58	The Address Boulevard	Dubai	2017	370 m / 1,214 ft	73	All-Concrete	Residential / Hotel / Retail
59	Qingdao Hai Tian Center	Qingdao	2021	368.9 m / 1,210 ft	73	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
60	Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A	Nanjing	2019	368.1 m / 1,208 ft	77	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
61	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	1990	367.4 m / 1,205 ft	72	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
62	Bank of America Tower	New York City	2009	365.8 m / 1,200 ft	55	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
63	The St. Regis Chicago	Chicago	2020	362.9 m / 1,191 ft	101	All-Concrete	Residential / Hotel
64	Almas Tower	Dubai	2008	360 m / 1,181 ft	68	All-Concrete	Office
65	Hanking Center	Shenzhen	2018	358.9 m / 1,177 ft	65	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
66	Gevora Hotel	Dubai	2017	356.2 m / 1,169 ft	75	Steel Over Concrete	Hotel
67	JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1	Dubai	2012	355.4 m / 1,166 ft	82	All-Concrete	Hotel
67	JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2	Dubai	2013	355.4 m / 1,166 ft	82	All-Concrete	Hotel
69	Emirates Tower One	Dubai	2000	354.6 m / 1,163 ft	54	Composite	Office
70	Raffles City Chongqing T3N	Chongqing	2019	354.5 m / 1,163 ft	79	Concrete-Steel Composite	Residential / Retail
70	Raffles City Chongqing T4N	Chongqing	2019	354.5 m / 1,163 ft	74	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office / Retail
72	OKO - Residential Tower	Moscow	2015	354.2 m / 1,162 ft	90	All-Concrete	Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel
73	The Torch	Dubai	2011	352 m / 1,155 ft	86	All-Concrete	Residential
74	Forum 66 Tower 1	Shenyang	2015	350.6 m / 1,150 ft	68	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
75	The Pinnacle	Guangzhou	2012	350.3 m / 1,149 ft	60	All-Concrete	Office
76	Glory・Xi'an International Financial Center	Xi’an	2022	350 m / 1,148 ft	75	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
77	Spring City 66	Kunming	2019	349 m / 1,145 ft	61	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
78	85 Sky Tower	Kaohsiung	1997	347.5 m / 1,140 ft	85	All-Steel	Hotel / Office / Retail
79	Aon Center	Chicago	1973	346.3 m / 1,136 ft	83	All-Steel	Office
80	The Center	Hong Kong	1998	346 m / 1,135 ft	73	All-Steel	Office
81	NEVA TOWERS 2	Moscow	2020	345 m / 1,132 ft	79	All-Concrete	Residential
82	875 North Michigan Avenue	Chicago	1969	343.7 m / 1,128 ft	100	All-Steel	Residential / Office
83	Shimao Global Financial Center	Changsha	2019	343 m / 1,125 ft	74	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
84	Four Seasons Place	Kuala Lumpur	2018	342.5 m / 1,124 ft	75	All-Concrete	Residential / Hotel
85	ADNOC Headquarters	Abu Dhabi	2015	342 m / 1,122 ft	65	All-Concrete	Office
86	One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7	Shenzhen	2018	341.4 m / 1,120 ft	71	Concrete-Steel Composite	Residential / Hotel / Office
87	LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A	Busan	2019	339.1 m / 1,113 ft	85	All-Concrete	Residential
88	Comcast Technology Center	Philadelphia	2018	339.1 m / 1,112 ft	59	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
89	YunDing Tower	Jinan	2020	339 m / 1,112 ft	69	All-Concrete	Office / Hotel
89	Wuxi International Finance Square	Wuxi	2014	339 m / 1,112 ft	68	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
91	Chongqing World Financial Center	Chongqing	2015	338.9 m / 1,112 ft	72	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
92	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	2013	338.8 m / 1,112 ft	75	All-Concrete	Residential / Office
93	Suning Plaza Tower 1	Zhenjiang	2018	338 m / 1,109 ft	75	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / SOHO / Office
93	Tianjin Modern City Office Tower	Tianjin	2016	338 m / 1,109 ft	72	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
95	Hengqin International Finance Center	Zhuhai	2020	337.7 m / 1,108 ft	69	Concrete-Steel Composite	Residential / Office
96	Tianjin World Financial Center	Tianjin	2011	336.9 m / 1,105 ft	75	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office
97	Wilshire Grand Center	Los Angeles	2017	335.3 m / 1,100 ft	62	Concrete-Steel Composite	Hotel / Office
98	SLS Dubai	Dubai	2020	335.2 m / 1,100 ft	75	All-Concrete	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Residential
99	DAMAC Heights	Dubai	2018	335.1 m / 1,099 ft	88	All-Concrete	Residential
100	Twin Towers Guiyang, East Tower	Guiyang	2020	335 m / 1,099 ft	74	Concrete-Steel Composite	Office