LERA is a MBE/WBE consulting engineering firm providing structural engineering design services for architects, developers, contractors and owners.
As structural engineers, they focus on providing their clients with imaginative and responsible solutions to engineering challenges. Their staff of experts is known for its innovative use of materials and for the development of new structural systems and concepts.
Their design philosophy recognizes that their work does not exist in a vacuum...that responsiveness to the architectural systems and needs of the owner/developer, combined with an understanding of fabrication and construction, is essential to the development of constructible and economical designs.
Structural Engineering
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m / 2,227 ft | |
2 | Tradewinds Square Tower A | 608 m / 1,995 ft | |
3 | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 m / 1,819 ft | |
4 | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m / 1,776 ft | |
5 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | 530 m / 1,739 ft | |
6 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | 530 m / 1,739 ft | |
7 | Shanghai World Financial Center | 492 m / 1,614 ft | |
8 | International Commerce Centre | 484 m / 1,588 ft | |
9 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | 475 m / 1,558 ft | |
10 | Two International Finance Centre | 412 m / 1,352 ft |
CTBUH Steel-Timber Research Project Steering Committee, 2022 – Present
CTBUH Awards Best Tall Building Jury, 2024
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky Mile Tower | Tokyo | - |
1,700 m / 5,577 ft |
N/A | Residential |
2 | Al Burj | Dubai | - |
1,000 m / 3,281 ft |
200 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
2 | Nakheel Tower | Dubai | - |
1,000 m / 3,281 ft |
200 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
4 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | 2023 |
679 m / 2,227 ft |
118 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
5 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | Wuhan | - |
648 m / 2,126 ft |
121 | Office |
6 | Tradewinds Square Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | - |
608 m / 1,995 ft |
110 | Office |
7 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | 2017 |
555 m / 1,819 ft |
123 | Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail |
8 | One World Trade Center | New York City | 2014 |
541 m / 1,776 ft |
94 | Office |
9 | Grant USA Tower | Newark | - |
533 m / 1,750 ft |
121 | Hotel / Office |
10 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | 2016 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
111 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | 2019 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
97 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
12 | Busan Lotte Town Tower | Busan | - |
510 m / 1,674 ft |
107 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
13 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | 2008 |
492 m / 1,614 ft |
101 | Hotel / Office |
14 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | 2010 |
484 m / 1,588 ft |
108 | Hotel / Office |
15 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | Wuhan | 2029 |
475 m / 1,558 ft |
84 | Office |
16 | World One | Mumbai | - |
442 m / 1,450 ft |
117 | Residential |
17 | International Finance Center | Shenyang | - |
428 m / 1,404 ft |
89 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
18 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 2003 |
412 m / 1,352 ft |
88 | Office |
19 | Parkhaventoren | Rotterdam | - |
392 m / 1,286 ft |
N/A | Residential |
20 | Dynamic Tower | Dubai | - |
388 m / 1,273 ft |
80 | Residential / Hotel |
21 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | 1996 |
384 m / 1,260 ft |
69 | Office |
22 | Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 2028 |
370 m / 1,214 ft |
78 | Residential / Hotel |
23 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | 1990 |
367 m / 1,205 ft |
72 | Office |
24 | Emirates Tower One | Dubai | 2000 |
355 m / 1,163 ft |
54 | Office |
25 | Hermitage Plaza South Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
86 | Residential / Hotel |
26 | Hermitage Plaza East Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
85 | Residential / Office |
27 | Hong Plaza Main Tower | Jinan | 2025 |
317 m / 1,040 ft |
62 | Office |
27 | Sentra BDNI Tower A | Jakarta | - |
317 m / 1,040 ft |
62 | Office |
29 | The Spiral | New York City | 2022 |
314 m / 1,030 ft |
65 | Office |
30 | Emirates Tower Two | Dubai | 2000 |
309 m / 1,014 ft |
56 | Hotel |
31 | Lokhandwala Minerva | Mumbai | - |
307 m / 1,007 ft |
83 | Residential |
32 | Lusail Plaza Tower 3 | Doha | 2023 |
301 m / 986 ft |
66 | Office |
32 | Lusail Plaza Tower 4 | Doha | 2023 |
301 m / 986 ft |
66 | Office |
34 | Lokhandwala Minerva | Mumbai | 2023 |
301 m / 986 ft |
78 | Residential |
35 | OCT Tower | Shenzhen | 2020 |
300 m / 984 ft |
60 | Office |
36 | 4 World Trade Center | New York City | 2014 |
298 m / 977 ft |
65 | Office |
37 | Axiom One | Shanghai | 2023 |
285 m / 935 ft |
50 | Office |
38 | World One | Mumbai | 2020 |
280 m / 919 ft |
76 | Residential |
39 | World View | Mumbai | 2020 |
278 m / 911 ft |
73 | Residential |
40 | Shimao Riverfront Wisdom Tower A | Hangzhou | 2022 |
272 m / 893 ft |
60 | Office |
40 | Shimao Riverfront Wisdom Tower B | Hangzhou | 2022 |
272 m / 893 ft |
60 | Office |
42 | Harbourfront High-rise South China | Shenzhen | - |
268 m / 879 ft |
N/A | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office |
43 | Bitexco Financial Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2010 |
263 m / 861 ft |
68 | Office |
44 | Three Sixty West Tower B | Mumbai | 2024 |
260 m / 853 ft |
66 | Residential |
45 | U.S. Steel Tower | Pittsburgh | 1970 |
256 m / 841 ft |
64 | Office |
46 | Three Sixty West Tower A | Mumbai | 2024 |
256 m / 839 ft |
52 | Hotel / Office |
47 | Permata Sapura Tower | Kuala Lumpur | 2020 |
253 m / 828 ft |
53 | Office |
48 | Ritz-Carlton Hotel Astana | Astana | - |
242 m / 794 ft |
60 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
49 | Sentra BDNI Tower B | Jakarta | - |
240 m / 788 ft |
45 | Office |
50 | Crescent Bay Tower 6 | Mumbai | 2019 |
239 m / 784 ft |
59 | Residential |
51 | Oberoi Skyz Tower I | Mumbai | - |
230 m / 755 ft |
60 | Residential |
51 | Oberoi Skyz Tower II | Mumbai | - |
230 m / 755 ft |
60 | Residential |
53 | World Crest | Mumbai | 2017 |
225 m / 737 ft |
60 | Residential |
54 | Crescent Bay Tower 5 | Mumbai | 2019 |
223 m / 730 ft |
61 | Residential |
55 | Lusail Plaza Tower 1 | Doha | 2023 |
216 m / 708 ft |
46 | Office |
55 | Lusail Plaza Tower 2 | Doha | 2023 |
216 m / 708 ft |
46 | Office |
57 | Shangri-La Hotel | Hong Kong | 1991 |
213 m / 699 ft |
57 | Hotel |
58 | One International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 1999 |
210 m / 689 ft |
38 | Office |
59 | Crescent Bay Tower 4 | Mumbai | 2019 |
207 m / 677 ft |
56 | Residential |
60 | Four Seasons Place | Hong Kong | 2005 |
205 m / 673 ft |
55 | Residential / Hotel |
61 | Bilbao Emblematic Tower 1 | Bilbao | - |
204 m / 669 ft |
38 | Office |
61 | Bilbao Emblematic Tower II | Bilbao | - |
204 m / 669 ft |
38 | Office |
63 | Project Genesis Vertical Continuous Vulcanizer Tower | Chesapeake | 2028 |
201 m / 660 ft |
26 | Industrial |
64 | Crescent Bay Tower 3 | Mumbai | 2022 |
200 m / 656 ft |
54 | Residential |
65 | Conrad Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1990 |
199 m / 653 ft |
61 | Hotel / Residential |
66 | 550 Madison Avenue | New York City | 1983 |
197 m / 647 ft |
37 | Office |
67 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center Residential Tower 1 | Wuhan | 2026 |
196 m / 644 ft |
52 | Residential |
67 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center Residential Tower 2 | Wuhan | 2026 |
196 m / 644 ft |
52 | Residential |
69 | One PPG Place | Pittsburgh | 1984 |
194 m / 635 ft |
40 | Office |
70 | The Henderson | Hong Kong | 2024 |
190 m / 623 ft |
36 | Office |
71 | Crescent Bay Tower 2 | Mumbai | 2019 |
187 m / 615 ft |
50 | Residential |
72 | AIA Central | Hong Kong | 2005 |
185 m / 607 ft |
35 | Office |
73 | One Lodha Place | Mumbai | 2022 |
183 m / 600 ft |
28 | Office |
74 | Three Pacific Place | Hong Kong | 2004 |
182 m / 597 ft |
40 | Office |
75 | Crescent Bay Tower 1 | Mumbai | 2019 |
181 m / 594 ft |
49 | Residential |
76 | The Ruby | Mumbai | 2014 |
174 m / 569 ft |
41 | Office |
77 | One Central Residences 1-3 | Macau | 2010 |
171 m / 562 ft |
47 | Residential |
78 | Esentai Tower | Almaty | 2008 |
168 m / 551 ft |
36 | Hotel / Office |
79 | One Central Residences 4-6 | Macau | 2010 |
167 m / 548 ft |
47 | Residential |
80 | United Nations Consolidation Building | New York City | - |
166 m / 546 ft |
36 | Office |
81 | Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2005 |
165 m / 541 ft |
42 | Hotel |
82 | J.W. Marriott and The Upper House | Hong Kong | 1988 |
165 m / 540 ft |
50 | Hotel |
83 | One Pacific Place | Hong Kong | 1988 |
162 m / 531 ft |
40 | Office |
84 | Torre Repsol YPF | Buenos Aires | 2008 |
160 m / 525 ft |
36 | Office |
85 | Torre Picasso | Madrid | 1989 |
156 m / 513 ft |
43 | Office |
86 | 3001 John F Kennedy Boulevard | Philadelphia | - |
156 m / 512 ft |
34 | Office |
87 | Espirito Santo Plaza | Miami | 2004 |
148 m / 487 ft |
36 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
88 | One Central Residences 7 | Macau | 2010 |
148 m / 487 ft |
40 | Residential |
89 | Minmetals Financial Center | Shenzhen | 2020 |
145 m / 477 ft |
29 | Office |
90 | Icon Hotel | Dubai | - |
143 m / 469 ft |
38 | Residential / Hotel |
91 | Columbia University Site O | New York City | - |
130 m / 427 ft |
37 | Residential |
92 | Two Tequesta Point | Miami | 1999 |
125 m / 410 ft |
40 | Residential |
93 | Puerta de Europa Torre I | Madrid | 1996 |
114 m / 373 ft |
26 | Office |
93 | Puerta de Europa Torre II | Madrid | 1996 |
114 m / 373 ft |
26 | Office |
95 | 3025 JFK | Philadelphia | 2023 |
113 m / 371 ft |
28 | Residential / Office |
96 | The Floridian | Miami Beach | 1997 |
103 m / 337 ft |
33 | Residential |
97 | Shimao Riverfront Wisdom Tower C | Hangzhou | 2018 |
92 m / 303 ft |
19 | Residential |
98 | NASCAR Plaza | Charlotte | 2009 |
89 m / 293 ft |
20 | Office |
99 | EDGE | Shanghai | 2021 |
79 m / 259 ft |
14 | Office / Exhibition |
100 | Marriott World Trade Center | New York City | 1981 |
74 m / 242 ft |
22 | Hotel |
101 | Cooper Square Hotel | New York City | 2008 |
73 m / 239 ft |
23 | Hotel |
102 | Naman Habitat | Mumbai | 2019 |
70 m / 230 ft |
22 | Residential |
103 | Vagelos Education Center | New York City | 2016 |
68 m / 223 ft |
14 | Education |
104 | The David Rubenstein Forum | Chicago | 2020 |
52 m / 171 ft |
10 | Education |
105 | 2050 M Street | Washington D.C. | 2020 |
46 m / 151 ft |
12 | Office |
04 April 2017
CTBUH has recognized the completion of Lotte World Tower, now the fifth tallest building worldwide at 555 meters.
19 January 2017
CTBUH New York Chapter, with the YPC and Akdo, hosted the second part in the Future of Construction lecture series, titled “Moving Parts: Modular Architecture in a Flat World.”
16–21 October 2016
Cities to Megacities: Shaping Dense Vertical Urbanism takes place progressively across three Chinese cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.
13 October 2016
The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World’s Tallest Buildings.
03 May 2016
The CTBUH NYC Young Professionals Committee welcomed over 150 design professionals for ASPECT:RATIOS, a seminar focusing on female perspectives in architecture.
26–30 October 2015
After a post-recession hiatus in tall building construction in many countries lasting several years, numerous cities are again resurgent.
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