RWDI

CTBUH Gold Member

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About

Member Since: 1986

Member Offices: Guelph, London, Miami, Milan, Milton Keynes, Shanghai, Thiruvananthapuram

RWDI is an international specialty consulting engineering firm that uses a variety of engineering, computing, and scientific capabilities to help designers create comfortable environments and high performance buildings and structures.

As a company dedicated to delivering knowledge-based solutions and strategies to their clients in architecture, engineering, masterplanning and property development, they focus on continuous improvement, state-of-the-art systems and procedures, accountability, and attention to clients that exceeds their expectations.

“Making complicated issues simple” is more than a phrase they use: it is their mission! They aim to be accessible and responsive. Indeed it is their vision to deliver an unrivalled client experience.

Fields of Expertise

Engineering, Other; Environmental Engineering; Wind Engineering

Membership details

Membership Level

Gold

Member Since

1986

Member Offices

Guelph
London
Miami
Milan
Milton Keynes
Shanghai
Thiruvananthapuram

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

Rank	Name	Height
1	Jeddah Tower	1000 m / 3,281 ft
2	Burj Khalifa	828 m / 2,717 ft
3	Merdeka PNB118	644 m / 2,113 ft
4	Shanghai Tower	632 m / 2,073 ft
5	Ping An Finance Center	599.1 m / 1,965 ft
6	Lotte World Tower	554.5 m / 1,819 ft
7	One World Trade Center	541.3 m / 1,776 ft
8	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	530 m / 1,739 ft
9	CITIC Tower	527.7 m / 1,731 ft
10	TAIPEI 101	508 m / 1,667 ft

Awards

Winner: CITIC Tower

Best Tall Building 400 meters and above 2021

Ctbuh Leaders

Xiangdong Du

CTBUH Expert Chinese Translation Committee, 2014 – Present

Shanghai

John Kilpatrick

CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Ontario

Duncan Phillips

CTBUH Working Group: MEP, 2018 – Present

Ontario

Building Completions Timeline

View other data outputs

Videos

06 November 2014

Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Award: Wind Engineering the World’s Tallest

Peter Irwin, one of the founding partners of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc. (RWDI), has led wind engineering on many of the world’s tallest...

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Research

17 October 2016

Plot 17-18 Project: Tall Building Design in “Moscow City”

Renaissance Construction is one of the common development companies in Russia, planning to build a mixed-use project within Moscow City, a new development area along...

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Global News

24 November 2021

Riverfront Project in Brisbane Seeks Approval for Second Phase

Mirvac has submitted a development application for a new 26-level residential building located at 57 Skyring Terrace, Newstead. The proposed building would accommodate 135 apartments...

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Rank	Name	City	Completion	Height
1	Sky Mile Tower	Tokyo	-	1700 m / 5,577 ft
2	Jeddah Tower	Jeddah	-	1000 m / 3,281 ft
3	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	2010	828 m / 2,717 ft
4	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	-	660 m / 2,165 ft
5	Merdeka PNB118	Kuala Lumpur	2022	644 m / 2,113 ft
6	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	-	636 m / 2,087 ft
7	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft
8	Triple One	Seoul	-	620 m / 2,034 ft
9	Chicago Spire	Chicago	-	610 m / 2,000 ft
10	Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle	Chicago	-	610 m / 2,000 ft
11	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	2017	599 m / 1,965 ft
12	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	555 m / 1,819 ft
13	One World Trade Center	New York City	2014	541 m / 1,776 ft
14	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	Guangzhou	2016	530 m / 1,739 ft
15	CITIC Tower	Beijing	2018	528 m / 1,731 ft
16	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	-	518 m / 1,699 ft
17	Dalian Greenland Center	Dalian	-	518 m / 1,699 ft
18	Busan Lotte Town Tower	Busan	-	510 m / 1,674 ft
19	TAIPEI 101	Taipei	2004	508 m / 1,667 ft
20	Federation Tower Spire	Moscow	-	506 m / 1,660 ft
21	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	Nanjing	2025	500 m / 1,640 ft
22	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	2010	484 m / 1,588 ft
23	7 South Dearborn	Chicago	-	478 m / 1,567 ft
24	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	2022	476 m / 1,560 ft
25	Chengdu Greenland Tower	Chengdu	2023	468 m / 1,535 ft
26	R&F Guangdong Building	Tianjin	-	468 m / 1,535 ft
27	Lakhta Center	St. Petersburg	2019	462 m / 1,516 ft
28	Vincom Landmark 81	Ho Chi Minh City	2018	461 m / 1,513 ft
29	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft
29	Petronas Twin Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft
31	Suzhou IFS	Suzhou	2019	450 m / 1,476 ft
32	Dancing Dragon Tower 1	Seoul	-	446 m / 1,463 ft
33	The Exchange 106	Kuala Lumpur	2019	446 m / 1,462 ft
34	Nanning China Resources Tower	Nanning	-	445 m / 1,460 ft
35	Hybrid Timber Tower	Toronto	-	444 m / 1,455 ft
36	Wuhan Center Tower	Wuhan	2019	443 m / 1,454 ft
37	World One	Mumbai	-	442 m / 1,450 ft
38	111 West 57th Street	New York City	2021	435 m / 1,428 ft
39	Multifunctional Highrise Complex - Akhmat Tower	Groznyj	-	435 m / 1,427 ft
40	Haikou Tower 1	Haikou	-	428 m / 1,404 ft
41	One Vanderbilt Avenue	New York City	2020	427 m / 1,401 ft
42	432 Park Avenue	New York City	2015	426 m / 1,397 ft
43	Trump International Hotel & Tower	Chicago	2009	423 m / 1,389 ft
44	Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower	Nanjing	2025	420 m / 1,377 ft
45	Princess Tower	Dubai	2012	413 m / 1,356 ft
46	Two International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	2003	412 m / 1,352 ft
47	Guangxi China Resources Tower	Nanning	2020	403 m / 1,321 ft
48	Guiyang International Financial Center T1	Guiyang	2020	401 m / 1,316 ft
49	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392 m / 1,287 ft
50	30 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	387 m / 1,270 ft
51	Block H	Seoul	-	386 m / 1,266 ft
52	London Millennium Tower	London	-	386 m / 1,265 ft
53	PIF Tower	Riyadh	2021	385 m / 1,263 ft
54	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft
55	Autograph Tower	Jakarta	2022	383 m / 1,256 ft
56	Plaza Rakyat Office Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	382 m / 1,253 ft
57	Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid	Abu Dhabi	2014	381 m / 1,251 ft
58	Dancing Dragon Tower 2	Seoul	-	378 m / 1,240 ft
59	Federation Tower	Moscow	2016	374 m / 1,226 ft
60	The Address Boulevard	Dubai	2017	370 m / 1,214 ft
61	Istanbul TV and Radio Tower	Istanbul	2020	369 m / 1,211 ft
62	Qingdao Hai Tian Center	Qingdao	2021	369 m / 1,210 ft
63	The St. Regis Chicago	Chicago	2020	363 m / 1,191 ft
64	Three Sixty West Tower B	Mumbai	-	361 m / 1,185 ft
65	Almas Tower	Dubai	2008	360 m / 1,181 ft
66	Hanking Center	Shenzhen	2018	359 m / 1,177 ft
67	Greenland Group Suzhou Center	Suzhou	2022	358 m / 1,175 ft
68	Raffles City Chongqing T3N	Chongqing	2019	355 m / 1,163 ft
69	Raffles City Chongqing T4N	Chongqing	2019	355 m / 1,163 ft
70	OKO - Residential Tower	Moscow	2015	354 m / 1,162 ft
71	Forum 66 Tower 1	Shenyang	2015	351 m / 1,150 ft
72	Diagonal Tower	Seoul	-	343 m / 1,127 ft
73	Four Seasons Place	Kuala Lumpur	2018	343 m / 1,124 ft
74	Sapphire Tower	Toronto	-	341 m / 1,119 ft
75	Comcast Technology Center	Philadelphia	2018	339 m / 1,112 ft
76	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	2013	339 m / 1,112 ft
77	Taipei Twin Tower 1	Taipei	-	337 m / 1,106 ft
78	Wilshire Grand Center	Los Angeles	2017	335 m / 1,100 ft
79	DAMAC Heights	Dubai	2018	335 m / 1,099 ft
80	Thamrin Nine Tower 1	Jakarta	-	334 m / 1,094 ft
81	SkyWalk Residence	Seoul	-	333 m / 1,093 ft
82	China World Tower	Beijing	2010	330 m / 1,083 ft
83	3 World Trade Center	New York City	2018	329 m / 1,079 ft
84	Zhuhai Tower	Zhuhai	2017	329 m / 1,079 ft
85	Salesforce Tower	San Francisco	2018	326 m / 1,070 ft
86	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	2006	320 m / 1,051 ft
87	Palais Royale	Mumbai	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
88	Hermitage Plaza South Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
89	Hermitage Plaza East Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
90	Signature Tower	Nashville	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
91	Sinar Mas Center 1	Shanghai	2017	320 m / 1,050 ft
92	Waterview Tower	Chicago	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
93	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 1	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
93	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 2	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
95	New York Times Tower	New York City	2007	319 m / 1,046 ft
96	Ocean Heights	Dubai	2010	310 m / 1,017 ft
97	Menara TM	Kuala Lumpur	2001	310 m / 1,017 ft
98	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	2013	309 m / 1,015 ft
99	The One	Toronto	2022	309 m / 1,012 ft
100	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	-	307 m / 1,007 ft
101	The Shard	London	2013	306 m / 1,004 ft
102	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	2011	305 m / 1,001 ft
103	Shining Tower	Taichung	-	304 m / 997 ft
104	One Manhattan West	New York City	2019	304 m / 996 ft
105	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft
105	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft
107	Greenland Center North Tower	Yinchuan	-	301 m / 988 ft
108	Torre Costanera	Santiago	2014	300 m / 984 ft
109	The Cloud Tower 1	Seoul	-	300 m / 984 ft
110	Comcast Center	Philadelphia	2008	297 m / 974 ft
111	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	2023	296 m / 972 ft
112	The Blade	Seoul	-	293 m / 960 ft
113	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2	Busan	2011	292 m / 958 ft
114	220 Central Park South	New York City	2019	290 m / 950 ft
115	Plaza 66	Shanghai	2001	288 m / 945 ft
116	Guoco Tower	Singapore	2016	284 m / 931 ft
117	World One	Mumbai	2020	280 m / 919 ft
118	Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza	Zhengzhou	2014	280 m / 919 ft
119	Taipei Twin Tower 2	Taipei	-	280 m / 919 ft
120	Torre KOI	San Pedro Garza García	2017	279 m / 916 ft
121	15 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	279 m / 914 ft
122	22 Bishopsgate	London	2020	278 m / 913 ft
123	The St. Regis Toronto	Toronto	2012	277 m / 908 ft
124	Scotia Tower	Toronto	1988	275 m / 902 ft
125	Guiyang International Financial Center T2	Guiyang	2020	275 m / 902 ft
126	Bahria Town ICON	Karachi	2021	273 m / 896 ft
127	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1	Busan	2011	273 m / 895 ft
128	Aura at College Park	Toronto	2014	272 m / 892 ft
129	Taipei Nanshan Plaza	Taipei	2018	272 m / 891 ft
130	One Barangaroo	Sydney	2020	271 m / 890 ft
131	DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
131	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 1	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
131	DAMAC Towers By Paramount, Tower 2	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
131	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 3	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
135	Nation Towers Residential Lofts	Abu Dhabi	2012	268 m / 879 ft
136	Diamond of Istanbul	Istanbul	-	268 m / 879 ft
137	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower	Nanchang	2015	268 m / 879 ft
138	10 Hudson Yards	New York City	2016	268 m / 878 ft
139	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A	Mumbai	2021	267 m / 876 ft
139	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower B	Mumbai	2021	267 m / 876 ft
139	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower C	Mumbai	2021	267 m / 876 ft
142	Nest One	Tashkent	2023	267 m / 874 ft
143	Eight Spruce Street	New York City	2011	265 m / 870 ft
144	Energy Tower at City Center	Midland	-	265 m / 869 ft
145	Trinity Tower	Jakarta	2021	263 m / 863 ft
146	Trump World Tower	New York City	2001	262 m / 861 ft
147	Nathani Heights	Mumbai	2020	262 m / 858 ft
148	Beijing Greenland Center	Beijing	2016	260 m / 853 ft
149	The Cloud Tower 2	Seoul	-	260 m / 853 ft
150	Commerzbank Tower	Frankfurt am Main	1997	259 m / 850 ft
151	FIVE Beach	Dubai	2023	259 m / 849 ft
152	Park Tower	Chicago	2000	257 m / 844 ft
153	Raffles City Chongqing T5	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
154	Raffles City Chongqing T2	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
155	Raffles City Chongqing T4S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
156	Raffles City Chongqing T3S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
157	Three Sixty West Tower A	Mumbai	2021	256 m / 839 ft
158	Burj Vista Tower 1	Dubai	2018	255 m / 835 ft
159	Shenzhen AVIC Plaza	Shenzhen	2012	254 m / 833 ft
160	Panorama Tower	Miami	2018	252 m / 827 ft
161	56 Leonard	New York City	2016	250 m / 821 ft
162	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 1	Quebec	-	250 m / 820 ft
163	Beijing Yintai Centre - Park Tower	Beijing	2008	250 m / 820 ft
164	The Shang Salcedo	Makati	2017	250 m / 820 ft
165	181 Fremont	San Francisco	2018	247 m / 810 ft
166	Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters	Ningbo	2016	246 m / 808 ft
167	Tencent Seafront Tower 1	Shenzhen	2017	246 m / 806 ft
168	Bloomberg Tower	New York City	2004	246 m / 806 ft
169	FKI Tower	Seoul	2013	246 m / 805 ft
170	Haitian Center Tower 3	Qingdao	2021	245 m / 804 ft
171	Harmony Tower	Seoul	-	243 m / 799 ft
172	CIBC Square II	Toronto	2024	243 m / 798 ft
173	Federation Tower - Zapad Tower	Moscow	2008	243 m / 796 ft
174	CapitaGreen	Singapore	2014	242 m / 794 ft
175	CIBC Square I	Toronto	2021	241 m / 792 ft
176	Four Seasons Hotel & Tower	Miami	2003	240 m / 789 ft
177	Altair	Colombo	2019	240 m / 787 ft
178	The Imperium at Capital Commons	Pasig	2019	240 m / 787 ft
179	Azrieli Sarona Tower	Tel Aviv	2017	238 m / 782 ft
180	Xi`an Center	Xi’an	2016	238 m / 781 ft
181	520 Park Avenue	New York City	2018	238 m / 781 ft
182	The Bow	Calgary	2012	238 m / 779 ft
183	55 Hudson Yards	New York City	2018	237 m / 779 ft
184	Madison Square Park Tower	New York City	2017	237 m / 778 ft
185	The Headquarters Business Park	Jeddah	2015	236 m / 774 ft
186	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 2	Dubai	2019	236 m / 773 ft
187	1201 Third Avenue Tower	Seattle	1988	235 m / 772 ft
188	Spire London	London	-	235 m / 771 ft
189	WKL Hotel and Tropicana The Residences	Kuala Lumpur	2018	235 m / 771 ft
190	Torre BBVA	Mexico City	2015	235 m / 771 ft
191	St. Regis Luxury Hotel	Abu Dhabi	2013	233 m / 765 ft
192	Harbour Plaza Residences East	Toronto	2017	233 m / 764 ft
193	International Ocean Shipping Building	Shanghai	2000	232 m / 762 ft
194	609 Main at Texas	Houston	2017	230 m / 755 ft
195	The Royalton	Pasig	2019	230 m / 755 ft
196	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 103	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft
196	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 105	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft
198	Hilton Double Tree Sinyar Tower	Doha	2016	230 m / 755 ft
199	Elite Pavilion	Kuala Lumpur	2018	230 m / 755 ft
200	Raffles City Chongqing T1	Chongqing	2019	229 m / 750 ft
200	Raffles City Chongqing T6	Chongqing	2019	229 m / 750 ft
202	Plaza 66 Tower 2	Shanghai	2006	228 m / 749 ft
203	Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences, One Dalton Street	Boston	2020	228 m / 748 ft
204	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 102	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft
204	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 104	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft
206	OKO - Office Tower	Moscow	2015	225 m / 736 ft
207	Harbour Plaza Residences West	Toronto	2017	224 m / 735 ft
208	The Drew Las Vegas	Las Vegas	2022	224 m / 735 ft
209	River Point	Chicago	2017	223 m / 732 ft
210	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 106	Goyang	2016	221 m / 725 ft
211	150 North Riverside	Chicago	2017	221 m / 724 ft
212	Newfoundland Place	London	2020	220 m / 721 ft
213	100 East 53rd Street	New York City	2018	217 m / 711 ft
214	Shanghai Financial Exchange Plaza	Shanghai	2020	215 m / 705 ft
215	Bay-Adelaide Centre	Toronto	2010	215 m / 704 ft
216	Valiant Tower	London	2020	215 m / 704 ft
217	Shangri-La Hotel Toronto	Toronto	2012	214 m / 702 ft
218	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 101	Goyang	2016	214 m / 702 ft
219	Cross # Tower 1	Seoul	-	214 m / 702 ft
220	Salesforce Tower	Indianapolis	1990	214 m / 701 ft
221	One Thousand Museum	Miami	2019	213 m / 699 ft
222	Podium West Tower	Mandaluyong	2019	210 m / 689 ft
223	Haitian Center Tower 1	Qingdao	2021	210 m / 689 ft
224	Pacific Century Place Jakarta	Jakarta	2017	209 m / 687 ft
225	The Residences of 488 University Avenue	Toronto	2019	208 m / 681 ft
226	Millennium Tower	Boston	2016	208 m / 681 ft
227	South Station Tower	Boston	2024	206 m / 677 ft
228	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 3	Busan	2011	206 m / 674 ft
229	Barclay Tower	New York City	2007	205 m / 673 ft
230	Four Seasons Place	Hong Kong	2005	205 m / 673 ft
231	Golden Tower	Jeddah	2018	205 m / 673 ft
232	The Massey Tower	Toronto	2019	204 m / 670 ft
233	Cross # Tower 2	Seoul	-	204 m / 669 ft
234	1322 Golden Empire Tower	Manila	2002	203 m / 666 ft
235	Shangri-La Vancouver	Vancouver	2009	201 m / 659 ft
236	Tadawul Tower	Riyadh	2021	200 m / 656 ft
237	Mingfa Fortune Center 1	Nanjing	2022	200 m / 656 ft
238	Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower	Toronto	2016	196 m / 643 ft
239	SOCAR Tower	Baku	2015	196 m / 643 ft
240	Raheja Revanta	Gurgaon	2022	196 m / 642 ft
241	China Financial Futures Exchange of Shanghai International Financial Center	Shanghai	2019	195 m / 640 ft
242	Tencent Seafront Tower 2	Shenzhen	2017	195 m / 639 ft
243	CG Tower	Vaughan	2023	193 m / 634 ft
244	W New York Downtown Hotel & Residences	New York City	2010	192 m / 630 ft
245	Dancing Towers 1	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft
245	Dancing Towers 2	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft
245	Dancing Towers 3	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft
248	425 5th Avenue	New York City	2003	188 m / 618 ft
249	DUO Residences	Singapore	2018	186 m / 610 ft
250	Beijing Yintai Centre - PICC Office Tower	Beijing	2008	186 m / 610 ft
250	Beijing Yintai Centre - Yintai Office Tower	Beijing	2008	186 m / 610 ft
252	Pacific One	Gold Coast	2024	184 m / 603 ft
253	1144 Fifteenth	Denver	2018	184 m / 602 ft
254	Eleven Times Square	New York City	2011	183 m / 601 ft
255	One Congress Street Tower 2	Boston	2023	183 m / 600 ft
256	Three Pacific Place	Hong Kong	2004	182 m / 597 ft
257	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 2	Quebec	-	180 m / 591 ft
258	30 St Mary Axe	London	2004	180 m / 590 ft
259	DUO Tower	Singapore	2018	179 m / 589 ft
260	18 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower	London	-	179 m / 586 ft
261	Eighth Avenue Place West Tower	Calgary	2014	177 m / 580 ft
262	600 3rd Avenue	New York City	1971	174 m / 570 ft
263	Chengdu Greenland Center Tower 2	Chengdu	2021	173 m / 568 ft
264	Spear Tower	San Francisco	1976	172 m / 564 ft
265	L'Hotel Nina Tower	Hong Kong	2006	170 m / 559 ft
266	Northwestern Mutual Tower and Commons	Milwaukee	2017	169 m / 554 ft
267	One Blackfriars	London	2019	166 m / 546 ft
268