RWDI

CTBUH Gold Member

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Data
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About

Member Since: 1986

Member Offices: Guelph, Kuala Lumpur, London, Miami, Milan, Milton Keynes, Shanghai, Singapore, Thiruvananthapuram

RWDI is an international specialty consulting engineering firm that uses a variety of engineering, computing, and scientific capabilities to help designers create comfortable environments and high performance buildings and structures.

As a company dedicated to delivering knowledge-based solutions and strategies to their clients in architecture, engineering, masterplanning and property development, they focus on continuous improvement, state-of-the-art systems and procedures, accountability, and attention to clients that exceeds their expectations.

“Making complicated issues simple” is more than a phrase they use: it is their mission! They aim to be accessible and responsive. Indeed it is their vision to deliver an unrivalled client experience.

Fields of Expertise

Engineering, Other; Environmental Engineering; Wind Engineering

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

Rank	Name	Height
1	Burj Khalifa	828 m / 2,717 ft
2	Merdeka 118	678.9 m / 2,227 ft
3	Shanghai Tower	632 m / 2,073 ft
4	Ping An Finance Center	599.1 m / 1,965 ft
5	Lotte World Tower	554.5 m / 1,819 ft
6	Triumph Tower	544 m / 1,785 ft
7	One World Trade Center	541.3 m / 1,776 ft
8	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	530 m / 1,739 ft
9	CITIC Tower	527.7 m / 1,731 ft
10	TAIPEI 101	508 m / 1,667 ft

Awards

Winner: Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences, One Dalton Street

Best Tall Building 200-299 meters 2022

Ctbuh Leaders

Anton Davies

CTBUH Canada Chapter, 2013 – Present

Toronto

Xiangdong Du

CTBUH Expert Chinese Translation Committee, 2014 – Present

Shanghai

Duncan Phillips

CTBUH Working Group: MEP, 2018 – Present

Ontario

Building Completions Timeline

View other data outputs

Videos

06 November 2014

Interview: Dr. Peter Irwin

Thursday 6th November 2014. Chicago, IL. Dr. Peter Irwin, of RWDI Consulting Engineers, is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2014 CTBUH Awards Symposium at...

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Research

17 October 2016

Wind Induced Structure Responses Study on RCCQ Project

The Raffles City Chongqing project is one of the largest developments in the world. Located between Chao Tian Men Square and Jiefangbei in Yuzhong District,...

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Global News

22 March 2023

Verdant Tower Proposed Over Train Station in Brisbane

Queensland Investment Corporation has submitted a development application for a commercial skyscraper to be constructed over a transit station at 101 Albert Street. Designed by...

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Rank	Name	City	Completion	Height
1	Sky Mile Tower	Tokyo	-	1700 m / 5,577 ft
2	Jeddah Tower	Jeddah	-	1000 m / 3,281 ft
3	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	2010	828 m / 2,717 ft
4	Merdeka 118	Kuala Lumpur	2023	679 m / 2,227 ft
5	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	-	660 m / 2,165 ft
6	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	-	636 m / 2,087 ft
7	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft
8	Triple One	Seoul	-	620 m / 2,034 ft
9	Chicago Spire	Chicago	-	610 m / 2,000 ft
10	Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle	Chicago	-	610 m / 2,000 ft
11	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	2017	599 m / 1,965 ft
12	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	555 m / 1,819 ft
13	Triumph Tower	Balneário Camboriú	-	544 m / 1,785 ft
14	One World Trade Center	New York City	2014	541 m / 1,776 ft
15	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	Guangzhou	2016	530 m / 1,739 ft
16	CITIC Tower	Beijing	2018	528 m / 1,731 ft
17	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	-	518 m / 1,699 ft
18	Dalian Greenland Center	Dalian	-	518 m / 1,699 ft
19	Busan Lotte Town Tower	Busan	-	510 m / 1,674 ft
20	TAIPEI 101	Taipei	2004	508 m / 1,667 ft
21	Federation Tower Spire	Moscow	-	506 m / 1,660 ft
22	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	Nanjing	2025	500 m / 1,640 ft
23	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	2010	484 m / 1,588 ft
24	7 South Dearborn	Chicago	-	478 m / 1,567 ft
25	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	2023	476 m / 1,560 ft
26	Chengdu Greenland Tower	Chengdu	-	468 m / 1,535 ft
27	R&F Guangdong Building	Tianjin	-	468 m / 1,535 ft
28	Lakhta Center	St. Petersburg	2019	462 m / 1,516 ft
29	Vincom Landmark 81	Ho Chi Minh City	2018	461 m / 1,513 ft
30	The Exchange 106	Kuala Lumpur	2019	454 m / 1,488 ft
31	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft
31	Petronas Twin Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft
33	Suzhou IFS	Suzhou	2019	450 m / 1,476 ft
34	Dancing Dragon Tower 1	Seoul	-	446 m / 1,463 ft
35	Nanning China Resources Tower	Nanning	-	445 m / 1,460 ft
36	Hybrid Timber Tower	Toronto	-	444 m / 1,455 ft
37	Wuhan Center Tower	Wuhan	2019	443 m / 1,454 ft
38	World One	Mumbai	-	442 m / 1,450 ft
39	111 West 57th Street	New York City	2021	435 m / 1,428 ft
40	Multifunctional Highrise Complex - Akhmat Tower	Groznyj	-	435 m / 1,427 ft
41	Haikou Tower 1	Haikou	2027	428 m / 1,404 ft
42	Greenland Shandong International Financial Center	Jinan	2023	428 m / 1,404 ft
43	One Vanderbilt Avenue	New York City	2020	427 m / 1,401 ft
44	432 Park Avenue	New York City	2015	426 m / 1,397 ft
45	Trump International Hotel & Tower	Chicago	2009	423 m / 1,389 ft
46	Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower	Nanjing	2025	420 m / 1,377 ft
47	Princess Tower	Dubai	2012	413 m / 1,356 ft
48	Two International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	2003	412 m / 1,352 ft
49	Guangxi China Resources Tower	Nanning	2020	403 m / 1,321 ft
50	Guiyang International Financial Center T1	Guiyang	2020	401 m / 1,316 ft
51	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392 m / 1,287 ft
52	CITYMARK CENTRE	Shenzhen	2022	388 m / 1,274 ft
53	30 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	387 m / 1,270 ft
54	Block H	Seoul	-	386 m / 1,266 ft
55	London Millennium Tower	London	-	386 m / 1,265 ft
56	PIF Tower	Riyadh	2021	385 m / 1,263 ft
57	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft
58	Autograph Tower	Jakarta	2022	383 m / 1,256 ft
59	Plaza Rakyat Office Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	382 m / 1,253 ft
60	Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid	Abu Dhabi	2014	381 m / 1,251 ft
61	Dancing Dragon Tower 2	Seoul	-	378 m / 1,240 ft
62	Federation Tower	Moscow	2016	374 m / 1,226 ft
63	The Address Boulevard	Dubai	2017	370 m / 1,214 ft
64	Çamlıca Radio & TV Tower	Istanbul	2020	369 m / 1,211 ft
65	Qingdao Hai Tian Center	Qingdao	2021	369 m / 1,210 ft
66	The St. Regis Chicago	Chicago	2020	363 m / 1,191 ft
67	Almas Tower	Dubai	2008	360 m / 1,181 ft
68	Hanking Center	Shenzhen	2018	359 m / 1,177 ft
69	Greenland Group Suzhou Center	Suzhou	2023	358 m / 1,175 ft
70	Raffles City Chongqing T3N	Chongqing	2019	355 m / 1,163 ft
71	Raffles City Chongqing T4N	Chongqing	2019	355 m / 1,163 ft
72	OKO - Residential Tower	Moscow	2015	354 m / 1,162 ft
73	Forum 66 Tower 1	Shenyang	2015	351 m / 1,150 ft
74	Diagonal Tower	Seoul	-	343 m / 1,127 ft
75	Four Seasons Place	Kuala Lumpur	2018	343 m / 1,124 ft
76	Sapphire Tower	Toronto	-	341 m / 1,119 ft
77	Comcast Technology Center	Philadelphia	2018	339 m / 1,112 ft
78	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	2013	339 m / 1,112 ft
79	The One	Toronto	2024	338 m / 1,110 ft
80	Taipei Twin Tower 1	Taipei	-	337 m / 1,106 ft
81	Wilshire Grand Center	Los Angeles	2017	335 m / 1,100 ft
82	DAMAC Heights	Dubai	2018	335 m / 1,099 ft
83	Thamrin Nine Tower 1	Jakarta	-	334 m / 1,094 ft
84	SkyWalk Residence	Seoul	-	333 m / 1,093 ft
85	China World Tower	Beijing	2010	330 m / 1,083 ft
86	3 World Trade Center	New York City	2018	329 m / 1,079 ft
87	Zhuhai Tower	Zhuhai	2017	329 m / 1,079 ft
88	Salesforce Tower	San Francisco	2018	326 m / 1,070 ft
89	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	2006	320 m / 1,051 ft
90	Palais Royale	Mumbai	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
91	Hermitage Plaza South Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
92	Hermitage Plaza East Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
93	Signature Tower	Nashville	-	320 m / 1,050 ft
94	Sinar Mas Center 1	Shanghai	2017	320 m / 1,050 ft
95	Waterview Tower	Chicago	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
96	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 1	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
96	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 2	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft
98	New York Times Tower	New York City	2007	319 m / 1,046 ft
99	Ocean Heights	Dubai	2010	310 m / 1,017 ft
100	Menara TM	Kuala Lumpur	2001	310 m / 1,017 ft
101	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	2013	309 m / 1,015 ft
102	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	-	307 m / 1,007 ft
103	The Shard	London	2013	306 m / 1,004 ft
104	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	2011	305 m / 1,001 ft
105	Shining Tower	Taichung	-	304 m / 997 ft
106	One Manhattan West	New York City	2019	304 m / 996 ft
107	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft
107	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft
109	Greenland Center North Tower	Yinchuan	-	301 m / 988 ft
110	Torre Costanera	Santiago	2014	300 m / 984 ft
111	The Cloud Tower 1	Seoul	-	300 m / 984 ft
112	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	2023	300 m / 984 ft
113	Comcast Center	Philadelphia	2008	297 m / 974 ft
114	The Blade	Seoul	-	293 m / 960 ft
115	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2	Busan	2011	292 m / 958 ft
116	220 Central Park South	New York City	2019	290 m / 950 ft
117	Plaza 66	Shanghai	2001	288 m / 945 ft
118	Guoco Tower	Singapore	2016	284 m / 931 ft
119	World One	Mumbai	2020	280 m / 919 ft
120	Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza	Zhengzhou	2014	280 m / 919 ft
121	Taipei Twin Tower 2	Taipei	-	280 m / 919 ft
122	Torre KOI	San Pedro Garza García	2017	279 m / 916 ft
123	15 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	279 m / 914 ft
124	22 Bishopsgate	London	2020	278 m / 913 ft
125	The St. Regis Toronto	Toronto	2012	277 m / 908 ft
126	Scotia Tower	Toronto	1988	275 m / 902 ft
127	Guiyang International Financial Center T2	Guiyang	2020	275 m / 902 ft
128	Bahria Town ICON	Karachi	2023	273 m / 896 ft
129	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1	Busan	2011	273 m / 895 ft
130	Aura at College Park	Toronto	2014	272 m / 892 ft
131	Taipei Nanshan Plaza	Taipei	2018	272 m / 891 ft
132	One Barangaroo	Sydney	2020	271 m / 890 ft
133	DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
133	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 1	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
133	DAMAC Towers By Paramount, Tower 2	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
133	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 3	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft
137	Nation Towers Residential Lofts	Abu Dhabi	2012	268 m / 879 ft
138	Diamond of Istanbul	Istanbul	-	268 m / 879 ft
139	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower	Nanchang	2015	268 m / 879 ft
140	10 Hudson Yards	New York City	2016	268 m / 878 ft
141	Nest One	Tashkent	2023	267 m / 874 ft
142	Eight Spruce Street	New York City	2011	265 m / 870 ft
143	Energy Tower at City Center	Midland	-	265 m / 869 ft
144	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1	Dubai	2019	264 m / 867 ft
145	Trinity Tower	Jakarta	2021	263 m / 863 ft
146	Trump World Tower	New York City	2001	262 m / 861 ft
147	Nathani Heights	Mumbai	2020	262 m / 858 ft
148	Three Sixty West Tower B	Mumbai	2023	260 m / 853 ft
149	Beijing Greenland Center	Beijing	2016	260 m / 853 ft
150	The Cloud Tower 2	Seoul	-	260 m / 853 ft
151	Commerzbank Tower	Frankfurt am Main	1997	259 m / 850 ft
152	FIVE Beach	Dubai	2023	259 m / 849 ft
153	Park Tower	Chicago	2000	257 m / 844 ft
154	Raffles City Chongqing T5	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
155	Raffles City Chongqing T2	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
156	Raffles City Chongqing T4S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
157	Raffles City Chongqing T3S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft
158	Three Sixty West Tower A	Mumbai	2023	256 m / 839 ft
159	Burj Vista Tower 1	Dubai	2018	255 m / 835 ft
160	Shenzhen AVIC Plaza	Shenzhen	2012	254 m / 833 ft
161	Panorama Tower	Miami	2018	252 m / 827 ft
162	56 Leonard	New York City	2016	250 m / 821 ft
163	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 1	Quebec	-	250 m / 820 ft
164	Beijing Yintai Centre - Park Tower	Beijing	2008	250 m / 820 ft
165	The Shang Salcedo	Makati	2017	250 m / 820 ft
166	181 Fremont	San Francisco	2018	247 m / 810 ft
167	Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters	Ningbo	2016	246 m / 808 ft
168	Tencent Seafront Tower 1	Shenzhen	2017	246 m / 806 ft
169	Bloomberg Tower	New York City	2004	246 m / 806 ft
170	FKI Tower	Seoul	2013	246 m / 805 ft
171	Haitian Center Tower 3	Qingdao	2021	245 m / 804 ft
172	Harmony Tower	Seoul	-	243 m / 799 ft
173	CIBC Square II	Toronto	2024	243 m / 798 ft
174	Federation Tower - Zapad Tower	Moscow	2008	243 m / 796 ft
175	CapitaGreen	Singapore	2014	242 m / 794 ft
176	CIBC Square I	Toronto	2021	241 m / 792 ft
177	Four Seasons Hotel & Tower	Miami	2003	240 m / 789 ft
178	Altair	Colombo	2019	240 m / 787 ft
179	The Imperium at Capital Commons	Pasig	2019	240 m / 787 ft
180	Azrieli Sarona Tower	Tel Aviv	2017	238 m / 782 ft
181	Xi`an Center	Xi’an	2016	238 m / 781 ft
182	520 Park Avenue	New York City	2018	238 m / 781 ft
183	The Bow	Calgary	2012	238 m / 779 ft
184	55 Hudson Yards	New York City	2018	237 m / 779 ft
185	Madison Square Park Tower	New York City	2017	237 m / 778 ft
186	The Headquarters Business Park	Jeddah	2015	236 m / 774 ft
187	STG STAR LIVING	Thane	2026	236 m / 773 ft
188	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 2	Dubai	2019	236 m / 773 ft
189	1201 Third Avenue Tower	Seattle	1988	235 m / 772 ft
190	Spire London	London	-	235 m / 771 ft
191	WKL Hotel and Tropicana The Residences	Kuala Lumpur	2018	235 m / 771 ft
192	Torre BBVA	Mexico City	2015	235 m / 771 ft
193	St. Regis Luxury Hotel	Abu Dhabi	2013	233 m / 765 ft
194	Harbour Plaza Residences East	Toronto	2017	233 m / 764 ft
195	International Ocean Shipping Building	Shanghai	2000	232 m / 762 ft
196	609 Main at Texas	Houston	2017	230 m / 755 ft
197	The Royalton	Pasig	2019	230 m / 755 ft
198	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 103	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft
198	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 105	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft
200	Aleph Doha Residences	Doha	2016	230 m / 755 ft
201	Elite Pavilion	Kuala Lumpur	2018	230 m / 755 ft
202	Raffles City Chongqing T1	Chongqing	2019	229 m / 750 ft
202	Raffles City Chongqing T6	Chongqing	2019	229 m / 750 ft
204	Plaza 66 Tower 2	Shanghai	2006	228 m / 749 ft
205	Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences, One Dalton Street	Boston	2020	228 m / 748 ft
206	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 102	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft
206	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 104	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft
208	OKO - Office Tower	Moscow	2015	225 m / 736 ft
209	Harbour Plaza Residences West	Toronto	2017	224 m / 735 ft
210	The Drew Las Vegas	Las Vegas	2023	224 m / 735 ft
211	River Point	Chicago	2017	223 m / 732 ft
212	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 106	Goyang	2016	221 m / 725 ft
213	150 North Riverside	Chicago	2017	221 m / 724 ft
214	Newfoundland Place	London	2020	220 m / 721 ft
215	100 East 53rd Street	New York City	2018	217 m / 711 ft
216	Shanghai Financial Exchange Plaza Tower 1	Shanghai	2020	215 m / 705 ft
217	Bay-Adelaide Centre	Toronto	2010	215 m / 704 ft
218	Valiant Tower	London	2020	215 m / 704 ft
219	Shangri-La Hotel Toronto	Toronto	2012	214 m / 702 ft
220	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 101	Goyang	2016	214 m / 702 ft
221	Cross # Tower 1	Seoul	-	214 m / 702 ft
222	Salesforce Tower	Indianapolis	1990	214 m / 701 ft
223	One Thousand Museum	Miami	2019	213 m / 699 ft
224	Rafal Living Tower	Riyadh	2023	213 m / 699 ft
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A	Mumbai	2023	212 m / 696 ft
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower B	Mumbai	2023	212 m / 696 ft
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower C	Mumbai	2023	212 m / 696 ft
228	Podium West Tower	Mandaluyong	2019	210 m / 689 ft
229	Haitian Center Tower 1	Qingdao	2021	210 m / 689 ft
230	Pacific Century Place Jakarta	Jakarta	2017	209 m / 687 ft
231	The Residences of 488 University Avenue	Toronto